Etz Hayim Synagogue is often presented as one of the oldest surviving synagogues of Izmir. Its story is layered with traditions of early use, repeated damage and later restoration.
- Area: Kemeraltı (First Juderia)
- Noted as: among the oldest surviving synagogues of Izmir
- Built: damaged 1841, repaired 1851
- Status: Conserved; used for cultural activity
History
The synagogue was damaged in the great fire of 1841 and repaired by Daniel de Sidi in 1851. In the early twentieth century its Tevah, originally at the centre, was moved to the sides of the Ehal, following European synagogue architecture.
A document attributed to Salomon Ben Ezra, who died in 1688, records that Muslim Turks once prayed in what was then Izmir’s only synagogue. This is thought to date to the Turkish conquest of the city, before mosques had been built there. More recent conservation work has allowed the building to be used again for cultural activity.
What to notice
Etz Hayim reflects the local synagogue pattern of a central plan, a triple Ehal and a relationship between the prayer hall, women’s gallery and Midrash.
Visiting
Please read Visit before making any plans. Access to historic synagogues may require prior permission.
